Prerequisites: What Do I Need to Be a Malware Analyst? Malware analysts are specialists in reverse engineering. You’ve probably used antivirus at some point to protect your computer from viruses and spyware. A malware analyst is the person who can reverse engineer these tiny programs, identify a pattern or footprint, and then the analyst can write programs that detect and protect a desktop or mobile device from infection. You must understand binary, machine languages, and how programs run on a computer. Basically, you must understand programs and hardware that execute binaries. Most malware analysts have a computer science degree, but you can get a leg up on the competition and get started using certifications. For instance, the CREA test helps you get started and tests you on knowledge of binaries and computer programming that includes reverse engineering. What Does a Malware Analyst Do? When a programmer creates a program, he writes it in a language that is close to machine language such as C++, C, Java or C#. These languages are close but not machine language, which is ones and zeros. A malware analyst can reverse engineer the compiled code that’s stored as ones and zeros and reverse engineer the functionality of a program either to the programmers chosen language or binary language. After properly detecting and analyzing a threat, the malware analyst then works with antivirus software makers to properly identify and protect threats on user computers. This includes tablet and mobile devices. How Much Does a Malware Analyst Make? Malware analysts have a competitive edge over most other computer science jobs, because being an analyst takes special skills and a strong understanding of complex computer science areas. Take a look at the graph below to get a good idea of how much a malware analyst makes.
The job of a malware analyst is fun if you like the challenge of computer programming and binaries. This job continues to be in demand as more viruses are released.
